2 Chronicles 29:1

Authorized King James Version

Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ
Hezekiah
jechizkijah, the name of five israelites
#2
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#3
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#5
וְחָמֵשׁ֙
when he was five
five
#6
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#8
וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙
nine
nine or (ordinal) ninth
#9
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#10
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#12
וְשֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#13
אִמּ֔וֹ
And his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#14
אֲבִיָּ֖ה
H29
was Abijah
abijah, the name of several israelite men and two israelitesses
#15
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#16
זְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃
of Zechariah
zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection